Bakı Dövlət Universiteti İlahiyyat Fakültəsi
The Interrelationship Between Mental State and Scientific-Technological Progress (STP)
In modern society there is a close connection between STP and mental state: the increase in STP give rise to higher mental state of persons, and the rise in mental needs, in turn, becomes the necessary condition for the further increase in STP. For that reason it can be said that higher mental needs in the light of STP is an important factor for the progress of society and social activity of individuals. Mental state can be expressed in various creative works, in more details, as the way of realization of personality in all aspects.
The Problems of Enlightenment, Sufism and Wahdat Ul-Vudjut in the Outlook of Seyyid Azim Shirvani
As the life of Seyid Azim Shirvani, his views on the world were controversial. It can be said that philosophical views of the thinker have developed in three directions. Thus, Seyyid Azim Shirvani was a progressive enlightener, a critical-realist who struggled against superstition and conservativeness, and a great Sufi poet with great love to God. Seyyid Azim’s works reflect the Wahdat ul-vudjut philosophy. Seyyid Azim Shirvani, who was educated in Baghdad, one of the main centers of Sufi schools, meant a linear meaning in his ghazal, ode and other genres of his poetry and acted as a Sufi poet. We can say that all the creativity of Seyyid Azim passes through the Sufism philosophy, and his ethical-moral poems reflect moral views from the Sufi philosophy. However, it must be noted that Seyyid Azim is a poet who is far away from asceticism, he is a Sufi poet with great love to God in his philosophic and moral views, but a realist-enlightener thinker in his struggle for the progress of society.
Religious-Philosophical Aspects in Islamic Miniature Art
The article devoted to the analysis of the religious-philosophical aspects of Islamic art miniature, and the sources of ideas about the prohibition of drawing the pictures of creatures despite the absence of an explicit ban on Islam. Here also emphasized that issues such as the Prophet, the Mi'raj and the eschatology are widely spread in Islamic miniature art.
The Grand Strategy of Rising China and It’s Resistance to the System
There area three parameters about the development of China in order to understand better the regional issues in East Asia. Firstly, the rise of China is similar and parallel with of East Asia. Secondly, China is rising within the international system under the US and it defines its priorities partially according to the USA. Thirdly what one so that question is that a regional development is not possible according to material changes. It can be a mistake to analyse only China in the examination of the region. It is also necessary to examine the global and regional powers as China is not the only super power in the world. Also the rise of China sometimes matches with regional and global dimensions but sometimes it doesn't. I is necessary to examine the Chinese and American relations within the regional context, as the mutual relation between these two countries effect the regional parameters. The main target of this paper is make it clear that what are the conditions that make possible the normative change possible which is paralel to structural changes of international system. It is also targeted to understand that which factors area effective in this process. In my paper, I tried to answer the following questions that must be asked using the articles and books in English of American, Chinese and British scholars: "Is China a super power?", "Does China have a Grand Strategy?", "What is the role of China in the international system?"
The Influence of Few Legends Regarding the Interpretation of Koran's Texts on the Issue of Female Witness
Treatment of women in Pre-Islam Arabic world is one of well researched areas. Long story short, the situation on the issue was dire in Arabian Peninsula, just like in both of superpowers of the day – Byzantine and Iran (Persia). Deprived of any social and political rights, women constituted the most undermined part of the societies of then. But the arrival of Islam proved to be a game changer. Women were granted rights to partake in social and political activities that would shape the socio-economic situation of the state. The trend continued even after the death of Prophet Muhammad and enabled to form entirely new generations of women used to equal participation of their societies alongside the men. Unfortunately, things had deteriorated over time as the main principles of Koran’s verses got distorted, and other crucial factors such as failing to adapt to new times and reality had caused the considerable demise resulting in lagging behind of so called ‘Cultural Train’. As per usual, the static period hit women massively shrinking their rights and influence. Hadis literature proved to be one of those catharsis powers behind the shrinking women rights as those hadiths got increasingly misinterpreted without proper in-depth research. In the article, we argue about one of the longest verses in Koran which also invites and requires the evidence by a woman as well. Unlike prior times when women used to be demonized and considered as one of the main culprits of the society and thus forced to be drifted away from the social activities in effect becomes the crucial and integral part of the society when she is invited to take a part as a witness. Sadly, over time, the verse somehow got misinterpreted and under malicious influence of hadiths the misinterpretation became legit narration of the verse. As the result, the whole point of Koran’s focal principle which is based on values and fairness had been distorted.
Will as a Fundamental Component of Personality's Psychological Structure
Will is one of the most difficult concepts in psychology. The will is viewed both as an independent psychic process, as an aspect of other important psychic phenomena, and as a unique ability of the individual to arbitrarily control one's behavior. Will is a mental function that literally permeates all aspects of a person's life. To go to the conversation about the differences in the will, you need to understand the very concept. The will, as you know, is the ability to choose the goal of the activity and the internal efforts necessary for its implementation. This is a specific act, not reducible to consciousness and activity as such. Not every conscious action, even connected with overcoming obstacles on the way to the goal, is volitional: the main thing in the volitional act is the awareness of the value characteristic of the goal of the action, its conformity to the principles and norms of the individual.
The article introduces the studies of European and American scientists, such as A.L.M.Nicolas, Henry Corbin, Mangol Bayat, Makeoin, John (Juan) Richard Cole, about sheikhism, in which, in comparison with studies conducted in the Soviet and post-Soviet space, including in Azerbaijan, the issues, beginning with the history, the founder and representatives of the sheikhism up to its metaphysics, cosmology, are more widely researched. The author considers the essence of Shaikhizm metaphysics in the context of the interpretation of certain features of interpretation intrinsic to the Western studies.
Ulviyya Aghabayova Yunus Emre's sufi meetings. In the article mentioned above, an investigation was conducted on Yunus Emre's heritage, which played an important role in the development of the philosophical thinking of the Anatolian Turks, played an important role in the formation of Turkic literature, and became an important representative of the philosophical tradition of Sufi philosophy. His philosophical system was linked with Sufism. It is based on the poet’s Sufi teaching that the idea of becoming one’s God is one. In Yunus Emre's creativity the divine love issue also occupies an important place. The article focuses on the unity of being considered the core of Yunus Emre's creativity.
Place of “Saj’” Form in Incapacitation of Koran
The Holy Koran is considered the greatest miracle of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) according to Muslims. It is said that its literary expression style is also one of the clarity aspects of the Koranic incapacitation. The most noticeable side of this incapacitation is ritual association of verses and harmony which is called form of "saj’" in literature. This form that used by the oracles who lived in the pre-Islamic period, it had also been observed in the statements of some false prophets emerged during the Prophet Muhammad's period. Therefore primarily was provided extensive information about this form in this article. Then has been compared the form of saj’ in the Koran and the words of the oracles. At the same time it was attempted to uncover different features of saj’ form in the Koran than others.
The well-known philosopher, academician Heydar Huseynov, devoted his life to the propaganda of the ideology of enlightenment, the scientistphilanthropist, and drank the bitter syrup with own hands. He became historic as a symbol of courage. In the self-suicide, suicide is the source of all heavenly books, the truth that 124,000 prophets denied. The Great God sees it at the head of sin. Academician Heydar Huseynov was a philosopher in everi case with his. Domestic culture, fittest talent and analytical thinking. Truth, faith, will, dignity and courage were everything for him. Albert Komyu, one of the prominent philosopher, says: “Suicide is a great value for powerful people.” The sudden death of academician Heydar Huseynov was also a value. It was worth it to live in the torture tree at the last moment of his life to open the inner world of the regime. Because he came to this world as a last translator of the truth. He came, did his work and went away...
Psychological Characteristics of the Crisis
A psychological crisis exists when an individual is threatening harm to himself/herself, to others, or is out of touch with reality because of a drug reaction or psychosis. Currently, psychological assistance in crisis and Emergency situations are becoming more and more in demand. In literature age crises are widely described, crises arising in interpersonal relationships and so on. From this point of view, the crisis represents a healthy state of a developing person, which, but does not undermine the painfulness of the experience itself.
Hajiyev Rovshan Sabir to the Question of the Formation of the First Civilizations (Socio-Philosophical Analysis)
The article studies the reasons for the formation of the first civilizations in the history of mankind. Various views of specialists on the topic are considered and critically analyzed. It is revealed that the attempt to justify the appearance of the first civilizations on the basis of external factors (economic, ecological, etc.) does not give a consistent answer to the essence of the matter. It is shown that this issue finds its justified solution based on the internalist approach, when the intellectual development of mankind is the main factor in the emergence of the first civilizations.
The Concept of Justice in Islamic Philosophers: Comparative Philosophical Analysis
The article dealt with the philosophical approaches to the concept of justice in Islamic philosophy, the scientific results in this subject, and the common aspects of the various views put forward. In this context importance of the views and arguments related to the sphere of individual, social and political relations in the modern society are discussed in terms of philosophy. In this sense, the article search for an answer to some questions like "What is justice?"; "What is source of justice?" "Can we talk about a true justice?"; "Is justice equality (Musaviat) or do they include the same meaning?" and etc.
Azerbaijan's Experience in Promoting Interfaith Dialogue
Interreligious dialogue is to preserve and discuss common values without endangering all differences without having to use any restrictions, to discuss them, to make equal steps for the happiest future of our and future generations. The world community has always been in the spotlight for the development of inter-religious relations in Azerbaijan at all times, the meeting of the guests coming to our country and the example of inter-religious relations.
On the Issue of Critical Analysis of the Term "Political Islam"
The article considers such problems as the history of appearance of the term "political Islam", its content, attitude toward it in the Muslim world. After reviewing the indicated aspects, the author presents criticism of this term based on a comparative analysis. The author points out that the term "political Islam", which is the product of Western political and ideological Islamic studies, can be considered prejudiced due to the fact that he distorts the true content of the Islamic religion, isolates the Muslim as an individual from social and political life for his personal convictions and faith, creates a new model of religion that does not link with the Qur'an and the practice of the prophet and with the centuries-old history of Islam, serves the interests of the concept of secularism while stepping away from the scientific and academic approach.
Tajalli (Manifestation) as a Main Philosophical Problem in the Sufi Doctrine of Wahdat al-Wujud (The Unity of Being)
This article analyzes the problem of manifestation as one of the main problems in the Sufi teachings of wahdat al-wujud. In general, for understanding the meaning of the doctrine the unity of being the detailed philosophical interpretation of this problem is very important. The problem of manifestation is also a kind of key that reveals the whole philosophical essence of wahdat al-wujud. As is known in traditional and common pantheism unity means a substantial and copulative act. Unlike pantheism wahdat al-wujud differs from such kinds of unity. In the philosophical system the unity of being unity, which is regarded as a process is the manifestation. Those disregard these important and necessary provisions that led to the fact that, for a long time wahdat al-wujud was perceived as pantheism. The teaching of the unity of being as a whole was considered a pantheistic system. It should be noted that in the teachings of wahdat al-wujud unity, as the process performed in manifestations in its form resembles pantheism. But when this unity is understood as a whole in the context of the philosophy of wahdat al-wujud, it essentially differs from the unity that is envisaged in the pantheism of Western philosophy. In order to understand these differences, the philosophical interpretation of the problem of manifestation is of great importance.
Beautiful Examples, Advice, Keeping Promises, and Protecting Secrets as Methods of Islamic Education
The article talks about the example of behavior, instruction, and keeping of secrets, which are the methods of Islamic education. It is reported that the way of life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) (the way he sat, got up, ate, drank, talked, prayed) is an example for all Muslims. It emphasizes the importance of instruction, instructive statements, parables, reverence and the keeping of secrets in the upbringing of people. In connection with the above, examples are given of the Holy Qur'an, the hadith and the statements of prominent personalities
Homophones Based on the Persian Phoneme /h/ (ه//ح) Graphical Examples
H/ grounds homophones in the Persian language/
The Mechanism of the Influence of "Religion" in Social Change Processes
As in the history of the past, the phenomenon of religion is now manifesting itself as a power that demonstrates its influence on the individual and society, and brings people together as a group or society. Religion has positive and negative role in the process of societies’ change, as well as changing force within social life. On the one hand, religion has effective impact on the society with these characteristics, and on the other hand, society has its own impact mechanism over religion. When we look at today's history, we witness that there are controversies, misunderstandings, and even armed conflicts based on religion. The way to understand the social change and religion is through understanding the relationships between these two social phenomena, and making analysis between them. These investigations and analyses have great importance in resolving religious conflicts and armed conflicts.
The Problem of Man and Values in the Modern Western Philosophy
The theme of man and values is been investigated seriously in the modern Western philosophy within last years. This problem is valued by Western philosophers in the frame of philosophical schools. We will work value how Western philosophers describe and analyse the subject marked in the frame of this article.
The Essence and Main Components of Professional-Pedagogical Culture
The essence of the quality of teachers, teachers of educational quality criteria of success of the important components of effective work, tells of their teachers, professional-pedagogical culture in the article.This sense of generalized indicator of the direction of improvement of teachers professional component of effective teaching integrative quality of teachers professional identity, culture, and its professionals are conditional. Professional teaching the culture of different context are analyzed in the phenomenology. Also in the process of creative activity in the development of innovative activity are linked to emotional stability, the development of professional skills in teaching components of his teacher.
The Placement of Nominal Sentences and Nominal Predicates in Grammatical Literature
Theme of the predicate in nominal sentence is of the great valne from the point of vierv of role of the predicate in the above-mentioned sentence. This theme has important differences both in the works of Soviet linquists and in the books of Arabian scientists dedicated to Arabian grammar/ The main aim of this article is to achieve the most adequate estimate of the role of the predicative in the sentence.
Turkishness, Islamism and Humanity Philosophy Faig Alekperli Doctor of Philosopy
At the last century The Turkish-Islamic world for changing the minds of the people most commonly and widely used direct the West European philosophy teachings of Marxism (social-democracy, communism), and liberal democracy (pragmatism, ekzistenzializm and others.). Both of the Western trend changed the minds of the people in Turkish-Islamic world and played a crucial role in his philosophy to a large extent and this process is still ongoing. In our opinion, the Turkish people close to him in the public consciousness, the national-religious ideas (Turkishness, Islamism, humanity) and the West "international" ideas (communism, democracy, liberalism) At a time when the struggle between society and the protection of national identity at the same time the issue of the integration of the Western sivilization very controversial.
Religios Groups: Their Types, Structures and Characteristics
This article deal with the subject of religious groups according to Sociology of Religion. Religious groups, their different types and characteristics are the important topics of Sociology of Religion. Religious groups generally are smaller and distinct movements within religions and they rarely seek separation from mainstream religious community. They have two main types: natural religious groups and pure religious groups and all these groups have specific beliefs and different practices that have been examined in this article.
Theoretical and Research Approaches to the Problem of Personality in Psychology
Personality and its psychology are deeply rooted. In modern conditions, the human factor and personality have become especially relevant. Almost all humanities are at the center of attention to the problem of the individual. In the near future, the actualization of this process should be interpreted as a requirement of the modern era. Since psychology has a long history in a short history, as well as the study of personal and human problems in the scientific field has a short history. However, the psychology of the individual as an experimental science began in the early twentieth century.
The Importance of Quranic Recitation (In the Context of Hadith)
The Holy Quran is a divine feast sent to humanity from Heaven. Gathering for that feast is an essential necessity for humans. The blessing of The World and Afterlife is only possible within it. The things that could be gained in The World and Afterlife through Quran can’t be earned anywhere else. However, some rules should be followed to get the benefit of It. Not forgeting Whose word the Holy Quran is, making yourself physically and morally ready in advance, picking up the right time to recite It with tarteel and referring each and every verse of It to us are the priorities of these rules.
Psychological and Pedagogical Isues in Teacher and Pupil Relationship and Assessment of Student Achievement
Interpersonal relationship is an accident, which conditioned with social and psychological factors. In this accident, pedagogical and psychological intercourse is important. One of the main issue between teacher and pupil is conflicts. Conflicts show itself both in junior, senior and teenager period of pupils. When checking the knowledge, skills and skills of schoolchildren, their objective evaluation is of great importance, and in all schools, there should be a unified approach to determining the quality of academic performance. This problem is not simple, especially considering that the assessment of knowledge serves as a subtle and very acute tool for influencing students. A high assessment of knowledge can and inspire the student to study, but can also discourage him. The unsatisfactory assessment is even more effective: it can also prompt the student to strengthen his academic work, and to discourage the pursuit of learning.
Сauses of Psychological Stress and Stress Resistance
In psychology, stress is a feeling of strain and pressure. Small amounts of stress may be desired, beneficial, and even healthy. Positive stress helps improve athletic performance. It also plays a factor in motivation, adaptation, and reaction to the environment. Excessive amounts of stress, however, may lead to bodily harm. Stress can increase the risk of strokes, heart attacks, ulcers, dwarfism, and mental illnesses such as depression. Stress can be external and related to the environment, but may also be created by internal perceptions that cause an individual to experience anxiety or other negative emotions surrounding a situation, such as pressure, discomfort, etc., which they then deem stressful.
It could be concluded that in the initial stage of Fululi′s poetry,his poems were dedicated to human love, but in the next stages, divine love prevailed over his poems. In this way, the genius poet reached the truth by crossing the metaphorical bridge. This very characteristics of Fuzuli’s works, has endeared his poetry to readers over the centuries.
The View to the Consept of “Folklore” in the Context of “Religious Folklore” Relationships
Folklore and religion specially relate in the meaning filed of the second mentioned factor. This relation has a complex structure. According to the results of the investigation, folklore is a social consciousness concept like mythology and religion. Mythology is the initial stage of the social consciousness, folklore comes from it in the transforming process from mythology consciousness to the historic consciousness. Folklore, generally, is an ethnocosmic thought model, artistic expression and behavior code. Though it comes from mythology it doesn’t appear as its continuation: the verbal, traditional character, collectivism of the mythic thought inform the existence of folklore in it in the form of “embryo”. Religion deeply closed with folklore as a creation ideology, outlook and social cultural behavior system. Revelation religions are divine-canonical events. The propaganda of the revelation texts verbally form the level which they turned to folklore.